Between order and chaos: Right-left symbolism in the Polish folk religious worldview

Abstract

This study explores the symbolic significance of the right and left sides in the folk societies of Poland, Kashubia, and Masuria, particularly during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It examines how these societies relied on keen observation of nature and cultural traditions to predict outcomes and navigate daily life. The right side, associated with divine favor, prosperity, and positive outcomes, was viewed as auspicious, while the left side often signified misfortune or negativity. This symbolic dichotomy was reflected in various cultural practices, including omens, rituals, and beliefs about personal fate. The analysis highlights the quasi-religious explanations underlying these perceptions, emphasizing the importance of the right side as a reflection of God’s choosing and spiritual alignment. The study demonstrates how these beliefs shaped the social and cultural dynamics of the time, offering insight into the role of symbolism and superstition in folk society.